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2026-08-30 Sunday

Covering 2026-08-29 07:00 – 2026-08-30 07:00 · 1 top stories · 9 in brief · 24 items from 67 articles

The big picture

Indonesia's import surge flips its trade balance into deficit, pressuring the rupiah and external debt servicing.

Indonesia's Q2 growth held at 5.29% year-on-year, but the composition shifted: government consumption offset a mining contraction while imports jumped by over a third in June, swinging the trade balance into a deficit of roughly half a billion dollars. The import surge, far outpacing export growth of less than a tenth, is the day's central tension—it pressures the rupiah and complicates external debt servicing even as domestic demand stays resilient. Inflation at 2.88% in July remains benign, but the trade deterioration is the new fault line for the external accounts.

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What is new: Imports surged by over a third year-on-year in June 2026, flipping the trade balance into a deficit of roughly half a billion US dollars, a stark contrast to the export growth.

Why it matters The import-driven trade deficit of roughly half a billion dollars in June, against exports of $25.46bn, raises currency and external-debt risk for holders of rupiah assets.

Indonesia's economy grew 5.29% year-on-year in Q2-2026, a slight slowdown from the previous quarter's 5.29%, while inflation held at 2.88% in July 2026. The expansion was driven by government consumption, offsetting a contraction in mining and quarrying. However, a sharp rise in imports—up +1.8% in June—led to a trade deficit of roughly half a billion US dollars, pressuring the rupiah and complicating external debt servicing.

Exports reached $25.46bn in June, growing 0% year-on-year, but imports surged 0%, reflecting strong domestic demand. The unemployment rate fell to 4.65% in May 2026, and poverty declined to 8.07% in March 2026, though the Gini ratio rose to 0.368 from its September 2025 level, indicating widening inequality. Manufacturing remained in expansion territory with a business index of 52.31 in Q2-2026.

These figures are preliminary, and the trade deficit may weigh on Bank Indonesia's policy stance, potentially keeping rates higher to defend the currency. For bond investors, the combination of steady growth and rising imports suggests a delicate balance between supporting growth and maintaining external stability.

Badan Pusat Statistik (Indonesia) — API

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